Showing posts with label thermal expansion coefficient. Show all posts
Showing posts with label thermal expansion coefficient. Show all posts

Friday, January 24, 2014

Crevices in Cracked Concrete

Wow, this is a late post! I'm really sorry for such a delay; I had a terrible cold that drained so much energy out of me. Anyway, this blogpost is  something I've been wanting to write for quite a while! It's a bit different from the previous ones - it's about cracked concrete in winter.


It was early December when I first noticed the cracks in the concrete around school campus. I had just finished school and was on my way to the school gate, when I saw deep cracks at the edges. I pointed them out to my friend, but she didn't think they were that different from before. But I continued to observe the concrete around the manholes, the parking spaces and the school field...the entire campus, which suddenly seemed to crumble away like a falling kingdom. 


As winter progressed, it became clearer: in some areas, the concrete was sinking but in others, the concrete was rising, making huge, uneven crevices through which rainwater and snow fell. It became so bumpy that a bicycle ride through these areas was bound to get a little shakier.

So, what makes concrete crack? I've never seen any concrete road that's completely free of cracks...because all concrete has a tendency to crack. It has a low tensile strength while it has a high compressive strength (the former is only 10% ~ 20% of the latter). Another characteristic - a low thermal expansion coefficient - means that it is not flexible enough to expand or contract according to temperature. That is why the freeze-thaw cycle in the winter is a popular explanation for concrete cracking. With the changes in temperature and humidity, the concrete distends and shrinks, making irregular cracks that are difficult to maintain. 



I recently saw the school maintenance staff walking around the campus, measuring the depth and length of the cracks with a paper ruler. Perhaps they are planning on getting new concrete? It won't be happening any time soon, though; snow and rainfall are still sporadic yet frequent, and a new coat of concrete in such conditions is not going to produce favorable results-!






The next two pictures don't show any cracks but contain the little beauties I saw on other parts of concrete :) 



http://www.angieslist.com/articles/why-concrete-cracks-and-how-prevent-it.htm
http://civil-engg-world.blogspot.kr/2009/04/relation-between-compressive-and.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete#Cracking